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EPUB files normally include an index page for navigation, and accessibility features to adjust text size or allow for text-to-speech. The EPUB format comprises three open standards – one defining content markup, one describing the ebook structure, and one packaging all the files into a compressed format. The EPUB standard is now maintained by a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) working group. Amazon announced in 2022 that new Kindle models would also support EPUB files. EPUB files can be viewed on a wide range of e-readers and digital reading apps, including NOOK, Apple Books, Okular and Calibre. The format was developed in the mid-late 2000s by the International Digital Publishing Forum and is an alternative to formats like AZW, developed for the Kindle. EPUB is short for ‘electronic publication’.
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EPUB is the standard open-source format for ebooks.
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